Elections are when the people of the country
choose their leaders as India is a democratic republic. Different people with
same ideologies come together to form a party. People representing parties stand in the elections
and then get elected to Lok Sabha and the leader of the winning party
becomes the Prime Minister. The
elections take place every five years in India .
People from different parties or
individuals stand from a constituency so
you go and vote for that person, but in the end the leader of the winning party
become's the prime minister. The prime
minister then chooses some ministers to join him in his cabinet of ministers. The
prime minister gets to govern over the country for five years.
The Election Commission of India conduct the elections all
over the country and check for fair and just means to be used by the
candidates. Electronics voting machines are used on which the party's name is
written with the logo and a blue button next to it. You have press the button
to elect that leader. From September 27, 2013 they installed a button called None of the Above (NOTA)
button which means you don't want to elect anybody but you want to go vote . So you press that
button but you don't elect anybody. Once you have voted the person on duty will
use a special ink and make a mark on one of your fingers and this means that
you've voted and you can't vote anywhere else. If you try, you'll get sent to
prison. The teachers of government run school and colleges are made to do
election duty and make sure there will be fair elections. In year 2009, the elections involved an electorate of 714 million.
There are many different parties such as
Congress, Bharatia Janta party (BJP), Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), ShivSena, Samajwadi Party,Bahujan Samaj Party. Some are the national
parties which have a country wide presence and others are regional parties
which work more in a particular state. The National parties then take help of
regional parties to contest the election. For example, BJP is the national party
but Shiv Sena is the regional party helping them with elections in Maharashtra.
If there is a candidate standing from shiv Sena in a particular 3constituency,
there will be nobody from BJP there. Shiv Sena and BJP are allies.
Different parties have
different logos like for congress there’s the hand, BJP the lotus, the AAP the
broom and many more. The elections are fun but can sometimes
be dangerous. Elections can be dangerous when the people from parties come and
hit, burn houses and do other not nice stuff to people who didn’t vote for that
party and the men who do this get money in return. Candidates bribe people by
giving them money, food , clothes etc. to go and vote for that party.
Elections are a fundamental duty of the
Indian Citizen. Every citizen above the age of 18 has to fulfill his duty
towards the country by going and voting.